We all know that we take food which is converted in to the useful body chemicals by the digestive juices. First we use mouth to eat food properly and afterwards the gut part of our body works on the eaten food. If due to any medical reasons it is not possible to give food using mouth, food is delivered via tube in to body. But if gut part of the body is not functioning, then what is the solution? The parenteral nutrition is the solution to this problem The parenteral nutrition means feeding a person intravenously. Here both eating and digesting steps are completely avoided. The parenteral nutrition means bypassing usual digestion process totally.
Which types of persons will be requiring the parenteral nutrition? If there is any damage to the digestive system or if digestive system is not working properly, you are forced to try the parenteral nutrition process. After surgery many times patients are not in a position of using their digestive system, so they will be using the parenteral nutrition method. Some patients have chronic digestive problems; they will require the parenteral nutrition method. Some people go in to the coma; these types of patients also require the parenteral nutrition method.
Short term use and long term use of the parenteral nutrition method are used depending upon the situation. In case of surgeries, long term use is recommended. This method has saved lives of many small children having, deformed guts. But it is always controversial decision to use the parenteral nutrition method. The reason is, there are lots of side effects or complications may arise during the use of the parenteral nutrition method.
All the nutrients required by the body are fed through the veins. There are macronutrients such as carbohydrates; proteins etc. there are micronutrients such as vitamins and minerals. Both types of nutrients are required by the body and have to be supplied in the parenteral nutrition method. If excess of nutrients are provided to the body, they do create lots of complications. If less nutrition is provided, problems due to malnutrition occur.
Thus maintaining required balance of nutrients poses medical challenge. So it is necessary to monitor nutrient levels in patient continuously.
The procedure of intravenous supply of nutrients is not easy. Battery operated infusion pumps have to be used. Generally after every few hours next nutrition feed has to be given. The choice of the vain through which the nutrient feed is to be given is complicated decision to be handled by doctors using the parenteral nutrition method.
The most commonly occurring complication is of course bacterial infection. There is catheter in main artery all the time increasing the bacterial infection many times.
Sometimes liver failure can be a complication in the parenteral nutrition method.
This can occur, because food directly inside the veins is difficult for the liver to act upon.
Tag: nutrition
Nutrition information
Nutrition is an extremely popular subject. People have lot many doubts and want their questions answered. Where can one get nutrition information? There are literally thousands of web sites devoted to the topic of nutrition. You can go to any of them to get your nutrition information. There are specific groups also. So you can get specific nutrition information by joining these groups. We will get the nutrition information given by the government web site.
USDA or united State Agriculture Department is a government department. They have well known National Agricultural Library. This library maintains Food and nutrition information center on the internet. On this site you will always get authentic nutrition information.
This nutrition information is arranged in two types. There is section called as A to Z .Here obviously you can get any nutrition information very easily. For example people are interested in allergies and food sensitivities. Suppose you click on this link, then what
nutrition information ,will you get?
There will be different sections devoted to nutrition information for one particular group. Generally people are interested in commonly occurring food items like eggs or fish or milk etc. Choose the topic of your interest to get more nutrition information on that topic
Suppose that we have chosen milk as our topic for further nutrition information.
The next page will give answers to everything that is in your mind regarding milk allergy.
First information that you will like to be answered will be, how can you manage your milk allergy? It is very well explained here. Thus you get your nutrition information. You will like to use milk free products. And so you will want nutrition information on milk free products. You will get it here. How to read milk free product labels? Info is here.
Many people feel that goat milk can be safer substitute for cow’s milk. But this official govt website says that is simply not true.
Second important nutrition information is that substances having casein in them can be substitute for milk. Some Jewish milk free product as per their religious belief may contain small amount of milk in it. Calcium lactate can be taken by the person having milk allergy. There are other interesting features also here.
If you do not want to use the A to Z feature, then there are many other alternatives also.
You can browse through by using subject line. If you want dietary guidance, just choose that topic and you will get everything that you are interested in. If you are interested in lifecycle nutrition, just click on the relevant link and you will get all the needed info.
If you are interested in food composition, just click the relevant link, and you get everything. Getting nutrition information is very easy on the internet.
Nutrition supplements
The nutrition science is a branch of science that deals with the nutrients required for our body. It is not possible to get all the nutrient supply, required to keep your body healthy and fit, from the normal foods that we consume. To compliment the nutrient supply to our body, we have to supply nutrients from outside of usual food sources. We need nutrition supplements to get all required amount of nutrients everybody needs the nutrients supplements daily. This demand has created a really very big market for manufacturing and distributing the nutrition supplements. What types of nutrition supplements are available in the markets? Synthetic nutrition supplements, herbal nutrition supplements, specific purpose nutrition supplements, mixtures of nutrition supplements, you name it, and they are available for you in the market..
As the nutrition science developed, the specific role of the specific nutrient was well established. Once the properties and uses were established, it was easy to manufacture them and sell as the nutrition supplements in the market. There was extensive research to find out nutrient ingredients from naturally occurring food items. Eventually isolation and concentration of nutrients from natural food sources became possible. This started the manufacturing of the naturally occurring nutrition supplements.
Why do we need nutrition supplements at all? The answer is two folds. The first point is that your body might be experiencing deficiency of certain nutrients, This happens because every type food item has different kinds of nutrition in it. The typical western breakfast has deficiency of proteins in it. Similarly different groups of people might be experiencing some kind of nutrition deficiency, depending on their local food intake. This deficiency has to be made up with the help of the nutrition supplements
The protein nutrition supplements are very famous with the western customers. The protein nutrition supplements help to build body muscles. These nutrition supplements do not have lot of calorie in them. This feature of these nutrition supplements make them popular in weight watchers customers. You do not gain weight, if you use these nutrition supplements. The fats and sugars are the nutrients which have large amount of calories associated with them. This means if you consume the food containing these types of nutrients, you will gain lot of weight. On the contrary protein works in body chemistry in a different manner. If you consume them, the stomach feels, it is full of food. And then sends a message to your brain to stop eating anymore food. This means you do not feel hungry. If you do not feel hungry, you will not over eat. Thus protein nutrient supplements help you to stop over eating.
Herbalife health nutrition
The herbalife health nutrition products are very famous because of two reasons. First they are extremely useful in loosing weight. The second reason is that the direct selling method has made it very popular. It has given good business opportunity to lots of people. This is also the reason of popularity of herbalife health nutrition product.
We will examine the scientific principle involved in the making of herbalife health nutrition products.
The western diet is always full of fats and sugars. These are the real culprit in the weight gaining phenomenon. They provide more calories. Our body does not need all these calories. The herbalife health nutrition products understand this principle very well
So the first point about the herbalife health nutrition products is that they avoid this type of sugars or fats in their supplements as the energy provider agents. The calories produced by these types of nutrients do not help to reduce the weight. These chemicals do not allow you to maintain your body fit.
The herbalife health nutrition products are based on the protein diets. What is difference in protein and sugars and fats? What exactly happens when we feel hungry? There is signal from the brain which tells us to eat and we feel hungry. Sending signal to the brain is a chemical reaction. When we take protein diet, a message is send to brain telling it, that the stomach is full now. There is no urge to eat anymore. In case of sugars or fats unfortunately opposite is true. There is never a signal to brain telling it , that the stomach is full. Even if physically your stomach is full, the brain keeps on sending the message ” I am hungry.” Thus irresistible urge to eat more is created. You go on eating more fats and sugars .Obviously you will become overweight. This fact is taken in to consideration while preparing the herbalife health nutrition products.
The proteins have thermogenic effect. This means that more calories are burnt when the protein is digested in the body. The herbalife health nutrition products use the thermogenic property of the proteins to the full extent. The herbalife health nutrition products help you to loose weight, because more calories are burnt
The proteins build your muscles. This is the reason why the herbal health nutrition products use protein based diet formula. The herbalife health nutrition products include lot many shapes work products. The herbalife health nutrition products help your body to maintain good shape. You can have any type of body, the herbalife health nutrition product range has one to suit your range. The herbalife health nutrition products list is pretty big and it is not possible to review all herbalife health nutrition products in 500 words.
Nutrition month
The ADA or American Dietetic Association is famous all over the world. The ADA sponsors one campaign annually in the field of nutrition. This is about educating people and giving people information about nutrition. This campaign is known as national nutrition month. We know that a month starts with the weeks. Similarly this month was originally in week form. It all started in March 1973.The national nutrition month has come a long way from those starting days.
The national nutrition month focuses on two important points. First point, emphasized by the national nutrition month is that a person should get informed about the foods and after that he should make informed food choices. Who will provide the scientifically correct nutrition information about foods to common public? Of course, this is the precise work that national nutrition month activist actually undertake. ADA is sponsor of this information mission. ADA has more than 67000 members. These members are food and nutrition professionals. This is biggest body of this type. These professionals provide latest, scientifically accurate nutrition information to public at large through the national nutrition month medium. So the first part of the mission is to provide information about nutrition. Then second part is to encourage the average people to take informed decisions about their food choices.
Nutrition involves two points. First is about eating habits and second is about the physical activities that you undertake. The national nutrition month helps you to understand what are the good food habits from nutrition point of view. The national nutrition month gives you extensive knowledge about what are bad food habits and how they destroy your health. The national nutrition month gives you all the scientifically proved, latest information about good and bad food habits. It educates you about good effects of good food on your health. It warns you about bad consequences to your health, if you continue taking bad food same points apply to your physical activities. If you want to remain healthy, you must take certain physical activity everyday. The national monthly nutrition gives you all the information regarding what sort of physical activity you should undertake to remain healthy and fit the national nutrition monthly gives timely information about all nutrition in most authentic manner
Though this started as week in 1973, in 1980, a month was observed and thus started the national nutrition month movement. The national nutrition month is registered trade mark owned by ADA and it can be used as per their guidelines.
The national nutrition month provides you nutrition fact sheets. The national nutrition month provides you good nutrition list. My pyramid is provided to you with all the info by the national nutrition month. Consume nutrition information is also provided to you by the national nutrition month. If you want to get professional help, the names of professionals in your area is provided by the national nutrition month.
Nutrition labels
All packaged food items have nutrition labels on it These nutrition labels carry information regarding the nutritious constituents in the food packaged in them. We eat food. But not all of the food is useful to the body. The chemicals which are not useful to our body are thrown away as the human excreta. What we eat is converted in to the useful chemicals by the digestive juices produced in the body. These digestive juices can react on certain types of foods only. Anything that can not react with the digestive juices is thrown away as the waste by the body. The nutrition labels tell us exactly useful
part in the packaged food..
Our body requires lots of useful foods to keep our body healthy. Thus the nutrition labels help us maintain our health. Now let us consider the items published on the nutrition labels and try to understand them.
Nutrients are the foods that are essential for body building. Vitamins are required by our body. Their deficiency can cause lot many health problems. Thus we must have certain amount of vitamins in our daily food intake. The nutrition labels have clear cut information about available vitamins printed on them.
Some nutrients printed on nutrition labels are measured in grams and are denoted by g.
Some nutrients info is given in milligrams on the nutrition labels Some information is given as percentage, on the nutrition labels.
The first important info is servings contained in the pack. You can decide how many individual servings you will require. The second point is amount per serving.
The nutrition labels also tell you about the serving size. It can be two cookies for example. It can be a cup of cereal. Thus you get an idea about the serving size in ordinary measuring units. The nutrition labels make it very easy for you to decide whether consume one cookie or two.
The nutrition labels give you info about the calories present in one serving. The calories can come from the fats or they may come from other sources like proteins. It is absolutely necessary to know amount of calories coming from fats. This is something that every weight conscious weight watcher has to watch. This calorie info is given on the left side of the nutrition labels.
Percent daily value is another important info on the nutrition labels. Suppose that an adult person needs 2000 calories per day. If the serving is giving 200 calories of energy per serving, then it will be noted as 10 % of your daily need. The amount of the sodium, potassium or minerals and vitamins remain the same. They do not change as per calories.
Total fat is another valuable info on the nutrition labels. Fat can come from different sources. Their individual info is also given along with the total fats. This is vital as everybody needs to monitor his fat intake closely to keep himself healthy.
Diabetes nutrition
Diabetes is your life long partner and hence to control it you need to understand everything associated with the diabetes nutrition to keep your body healthy and fit. Diabetes nutrition is a very vast topic, and difficult to cover, in 5000 words. But we will understand basic points involved in diabetes nutrition.
The most important question asked in the diabetes nutrition is should I avoid sugar totally? The answer is, not necessarily. There are two points to understand here. A debates patient does need sugar intake for healthy and fit life. The point is how much sugar he should consume? The study of diabetes nutrition provides you the answer. We eat many food items which are ultimately converted in to glucose that is sugar. So, you will have to understand that just avoiding sugar is not going to solve your problem of sugar control. You will have to study diabetes nutrition to understand, what sort of glucose, in what quantities, produced from every food item that you consume.
So you must have a meal plan and decide before hand the quantities of food items that you are going to consume. The second point is how many times a day, you are going to eat? The diabetes nutrition tells us, to take our total food in take, in small portions; several times a day. The problem here is to deal with over eating. If you have long intervals in your food intake, you may feel extremely hungry. This produces overeating. If you are going to over eat, you will gain lot of weight, which is too bad for the health of diabetes persons Thus diabetes nutrition tells to several times a day in small portions.
The next point is life style .Our modern life style produces lot of chemical imbalances in a person’s body chemistry. This is very bad for a diabetes patient. according to the diabetes nutrition science. If you do not exercise at all, your diabetes is going to worsen according the diabetes nutrition science. You have to take regular exercise and maintain accounting of calories that you have lost. The diabetes nutrition science tells us you can not add calories that you can not loose. The idea of exercise is not necessary gym type heavy body work outs. The diabetes nutrition science tells us that daily walking for half an hour is best exercise for you. You have to note down your daily physical activities and calorie loss associated with them. Make a grand total. Now based on this data, decide what total calories intake is allowed to you according to the diabetes nutrition science. Then plan your food intake, matching your daily calories in take.